During the earliest days of golf on the eastern coast of Scotland, almost all players used ancient apparatus to play the game in a more disorganized and informal way. Here, the first clubs and golf balls are made of wood.
It was on 1618 that the feather golf ball was finally released. This was commonly known as the "Featherie". This feather golf ball was a handcrafted ball made with goose feathers properly pressed into a horse or cowhide sphere. This is getting done while the ball is still wet. After drying, the leather shrank and the feathers expanded making a hardened ball.
But because these types of golf balls are specially handcrafted, they usually cost higher than the clubs. In doing so, only a select few could afford to play golf during those days.
Next came the Guttie golf ball. This prehistoric kind of golf ball was made of the rubber like sap of the Gutta tree that can be located in the tropics. With its rubber nature, guttie balls can be cheaply reproduced and can be easily repaired by means of reheating and reshaping.
However, among the two earliest forms of golf balls, the feather golf ball was said to travel farther than the gutties. This is because of the smooth exterior of the gutties that limits the capacity of the golf ball to cover more distance.
With this new scientific analysis, the developers of golf ball at last came up with balls with the "dimples" that are predominant in modern golf balls today.
Dimples are crafted into golf balls so as to reduce the aerodynamic drag, that will be acting on the ball if it were totally flat. This is because smooth balls, when sailing through the air; leave a huge pocket of low-pressure air in its stir thus creating a drag.
Having dimples on golf balls, the pressure differential goes down and the drag force is reduced. These dimples generate turbulence in the air around the golf ball. This, in turn, forces the air to clasp the golf ball more closely. By doing so, the air trails the warp made by the ball towards the back instead of flowing past it. This results to a smaller wake and reduced drag.
Dimples also help players to put backspin on a shot forcing the golf ball break off on the putting green.
The concept of putting dimples on golf balls can be traced back during the gutta percha phase. Coburn Haskell introduced the one-piece rubber cored ball encased in a gutta percha sphere. It was during this period when the players observed how their shots became a lot more predictable as their balls turned rough from play.
When William Taylor applied the dimple pattern to a Haskell ball in 1905, golf balls finally took their modern shape.
After that, dimpled golf balls were officially used in every golf tournament. In 1921, the golf balls took its form with standard size and weight.
These days, there is an abundant selection of golf balls to suit different golf game and condition. There are golf balls that offer control, while some offer range. In regardless of what ways golf balls vary, only one thing is common and known. Golf balls are not just elements of the sports arena; they are more than ever a bench mark of a concept in physics.
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What Makes A Golf Ball?
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